Model Railroad Layout
N Scale Model Railroad Layouts: Building A Good Benchwork
If you are planning an N scale Model Railroad, you have many, many creative decisions to make, but it helps not to feel like there are any rules. Your layout will be a work of art of your own design, limited only by your passion and creativity, not to mention the time you have to spend. Before you begin building your layout, however, the first step should be to build a solid benchwork to support your N scale model railroad. Here is some basic advice on designing and assembling this structure.
Building the Benchwork for a Model Railroad
The term "benchwork" refers to the complete structure that serves as a support for the model railroad layout and all accessories. Usually it is one structure, but it can also be built as modular units that connect and disconnect to allow for options, and later expansion or reduction of the layout. To build it, you will need wooden beams big enough to handle the weight of the model railroad, as well as your own weight if you plan to step or sit on the layout while you're working. Some builders use 1" x 4" beams, but typically 2" x 4" beams are ideal.
Arrange the beams into a rectangle, matching the size of your planned layout surface. Lay down supporting beams across this framework parallel to the short side of the rectangle, with between one and two feet between each supporting beam.
You can plan to attach legs to the framework for an elevated layout, but if you do, do not nail or screw them as this will affect overall stability. Instead, bolt the legs to the framework using diagonal braces. Once the legs are in place, attach the surface material, flip it over, and start building your layout. For surface material, use only plywood, and not particle board or other material that may warp over time.
Size and Height for the Layout
If you are just starting out, the recommended size for an N scale model railroad layout is 3' x 5'. This is just big enough to keep it interesting, but small enough to keep you from getting overwhelmed. You can always expand the size of the layout and benchwork later on. Also, if you need storage options for the layout surface, anything from 3' x 5' to 6' x 4' will fit nicely under a queen-size bed, which may please you and those you live with.
In terms of height, many layouts work well with a height between 2 and 4 feet, but make your own decision based upon your own height, or the height of small children with whom you may want to share your Model Train experience.
These tips are provided with N scale model railroads in mind, but can usually work in any other scale of model train layouts. As you build your benchwork, consider that it is essential to the long-term function and stability of your model railroad, so commit to making something well built, level, and durable, and you won't regret the time you have spent on this step.
Want to Learn More?
I recommend this e-book, which has expert advice on a bunch of issues, including layout tips, scenery building, troubleshooting, and train repair: Model Train ebook
To read more about N scale trains, look here: N Scale Model Railroad
About the Author
Luis is an IT Manager in Dallas, TX, who also writes articles for the web on a variety of topics related to technology and hobbies.
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steam locomotives only Model Train Layout?
If you were to build a model train layout,would it be steam only?I personally don't care for diesel locomotives.They don't have all the neat sounds a steamer has.All you hear is a steady drone of a diesel engine.Steam,they have all kinds of chuffs,chugs.I love the sound of a steamer taking off.It starts slow,then as it builds steam,it gets faster.I love steamers,and my layout will only have steam engines.That's the way railroads started,and that's the way they should be.
Actually I do model. I have chosen the "transition era," so that I may enjoy the best of both worlds. I am modeling the ATSF, SP and Great Northern.
The nice thing is, in modeling the transition era, the scenes are appropriate for later eras as well. I have built one "modern" train comsist from 1976. At 89 cars, 60' 08" long and weighing over 23 lbs, it is the biggest train I operate. 1976 was the year I was promoted so I modeled a typical train of the day...
But, I share your sentiment. Out of about 75 locomotives only 24 or so are diesels.
And, as far as model sound goes, the steamers can't be beat. I love the Tsunami sound modules, especially those effects beyond the usual chuffs, whistles, bell, etc.. Blower, air pump, water doors, injectors, dynamo, air brakes, cylinder cocks, power reverse, etc. Its all there. Very nice.
Broadway Limited engines have nice sound as well. The German made Lok-Sound is supposed to be a nice sounding unit as well. I have two SP AC12's waiting for their Lok-Sound upgrade, as well as an AC4 and an AC5 awaiting Broadway Limited up-grade.
Know where I can get any money?