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Dog Training with a Halti or General Leader Collar
Head collars have become an increasingly popular dog training tool in the past few years. Two of the most well known brands of head collar on the market are the Gentle Leader and the Halti, but there are many other brands that incorporate the basic head collar concept.
Although a very helpful tool, a head collar should not be used as a replacement for effective dog training. A head collar is most effective when it is used in combination with strong and sensible dog training methods, such as reward training and other forms of positive reinforcement.
What type of head collar is best?
Many dog owners favor the Gentle Leader design, finding it easier to fit that the Halti. The Gentle Leader is also designed to fasten around the dog's neck, which means that even if the dog is somehow able to wriggle out of the muzzle, it is still wearing a collar. This safety feature is very important, especially during training outside or in novel situations. The Halti, on the other hand, offers better control of the dog, and for this reason it is often favored when working with larger breeds. It is also useful when training an older dog who has developed any aggressive traits.
Training a dog with a head collar has a number of advantages over training with a traditional or training collar. Head collars are often easier to use for beginning dog trainers than are conventional training collars. Head collars are also quite effective at preventing dogs from pulling, or controlling and retraining dogs that tend to pull.
Head collars can also be quite effective at controlling dogs in difficult situations, such as controlling a dog that wants to be with other dogs. Most owners know of some situations in which their dogs are difficult to control, and head collars can be very useful in volatile situations.
Head collars are excellent for gaining control of dogs that are very strong, or for working with a dog in an area that contains a great many distractions. Head collars are great for when your dog is on an outing, or in an area where there will be other dogs and other distractions.
Are there any disadvantages in using head collars?
Well, yes, head collars do have some distinct disadvantages as well. Head collars tend to encourage a dog's behavior to be dependent on the equipment being used at the time. Dogs quickly learn the difference between their regular collar and the head collar, and adjust their behavior accordingly, so you may find yourself having to use the head collar as a matter of course.
If a dog is not accustomed to wearing a head collar, there may be such a dislike of wearing it that your dog may paw at it, try to rub it off or pull excessively. If your dog exhibits this behavior, the best strategy is to keep your dog moving until it learns to accept the collar.
When you're walking your dog with a head collar, you may find that many people think that a head collar is a muzzle, and react to the dog with some trepidation. While this is not necessarily a disadvantage of the head collar, many dog owners do find it troublesome.
So training with a head collar is much like training with a training collar or any other equipment. While the head collar can be an important and useful tool, it is important to fit it properly, use it appropriately, and to combine its use with solid training methods. The eventual goal of dog training with a head collar should be to have the dog behave as well with a regular collar as it does with the specialized head collar. And because some dogs behave differently when in the head collar and a regular collar, this goal may take considerable work to achieve!
About the Author
Brigitte Smith runs two websites dedicated to dog training, dog care and dog health:
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How do train drivers know when to start braking for a train station?
I always wonder this when on a train. Trains take so long to slow down, sometimes a mile away from the station, how do they know the point to pick so they get into the station without over-shooting? Has anyone known a train to overshoot its station? What happens then, surely it cannot reverse!
Part of the training a train driver undertakes is called route learning. The trainee will travel in the cab with an experienced driver, and must learn the route in great detail, including the correct location to begin applying the brake for stations, speed restrictions etc., as well as signal details, gradients and other items.
Before a driver is allowed over a route on his own, he will have to pass an exam on the route, as well as a practical ride-out with a driver manager.
The driver then has to sign a legally binding document called a route card, to certify that he is competent to drive over that particular route. If a period of six months or more elapses between drives over that route, the driver must have a route-refresher to maintain familiarity.
Occasionally, trains overshoot stations, usually because low rail adhesion causes poor brake performance. There are strict procedures for dealing with this. In some cases, the train can be driven back to the station, but only when certain conditions are met, including permission from the signaller, subject to distance involved and whether local features such as level crossings are present.
Such events are very rare, because driver training is of a very high standard.